Maple Looper Moth

Parallelia bistriaris · Order: Lepidoptera · Family: Erebidae

Also called: Maple Looper

Damages trees, gardens or crops. The larvae feed on birch, maple and walnut trees, which can damage those trees.

Source: Wikipedia

Maple Looper Moth
Photo: Dan MacNeal, CC BY

Adult maple looper moths have a dark brown body with two lighter parallel lines and a grey edge on the forewing that looks like a dead leaf. They are 33 to 43 mm across, fly from April to September, and have one generation each year. They live in eastern North America and their larvae eat the leaves of birch, maple and walnut trees.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

Adults are dark brown with two lighter parallel lines along the body and a grey border on the forewing that mimics fallen leaves.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

The wingspan ranges from about 33 to 43 mm (1.3 to 1.7 in).

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

They are found in eastern North America.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

Larvae feed on the leaves of various trees, especially birch, maple and walnut.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

Adults are active from April through September and there is one generation per year.

Source: Wikipedia

When you see it

Adults are on the wing from April to September.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

Their native range is eastern North America.

Source: Wikipedia

Lookalikes

Both larvae and adults use camouflage, looking like twigs or dead leaves.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 36 of 51 states and DC. Most records: Maryland, North Carolina, Ohio, Virginia, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, Alabama, New York.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Status: native in North America; native in Canada; native in United States. Source: iNaturalist

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

Are they a problem for gardens or trees?

The caterpillars feed on birch, maple and walnut trees, which can cause damage to those trees.

Source: Wikipedia

When can I see adult maple looper moths?

Adults are active from April through September.

Source: Wikipedia

How can I tell this moth apart from others?

Look for a dark brown body with two lighter parallel lines and a grey edge on the forewing that resembles a dead leaf.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Erebidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallelia_bistriaris

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-22 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-22.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.