Irene's Underwing

Catocala irene · Order: Lepidoptera · Family: Erebidae

No source yet on danger. We have no source yet on whether it bites, stings or damages anything.
Irene's Underwing
Photo: lazarus, CC BY

Irene's underwing is a moth first described in 1870. It lives in the western United States, specifically Utah, California, and Nevada. The caterpillars feed on poplar and willow species.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

Catocala irene, known as Irene's underwing, belongs to the family Erebidae.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

The adult’s wingspan ranges from 65 to 75 mm.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

It is found in Utah, California, and Nevada in the western United States.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

Larvae feed on species of poplar (Populus) and willow (Salix).

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

There is probably one generation each year.

Source: Wikipedia

When you see it

Adults are on the wing from July through September, depending on location.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

Its native range includes the western United States, specifically Utah, California, and Nevada.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 11 of 51 states and DC. Most records: California, Utah, Washington, Oregon, Idaho, Kansas, Nevada, Arizona.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Status: native in North America; native in United States. Source: iNaturalist

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

When are adult Irene's underwing moths active?

Adults fly from July to September, with exact timing varying by location.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Erebidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catocala_irene

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-24 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-24.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.