False Underwing

Allotria elonympha · Order: Lepidoptera · Family: Erebidae

Also called: False Underwing Moth

Damages trees, gardens or crops. The larvae feed on deciduous trees such as black gum, hickory and walnut, so they can damage trees and garden plants.

Source: Wikipedia

False Underwing
Photo: Will Kuhn, CC BY

The false underwing moth has a wingspan of about 33 to 44 mm. Adults are active from March through September. Its caterpillars eat leaves of black gum, hickory and walnut trees.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

Allotria elonympha is the only species in the genus Allotria and belongs to the family Erebidae. It is found in eastern North America.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

The wingspan ranges from 33 to 44 mm.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

It lives in eastern North America.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

The larvae feed on various deciduous trees, including black gum, hickory and walnut.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

Adults are on the wing from March to September.

Source: Wikipedia

When you see it

Adults can be seen from early spring through late summer.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

Its native range is eastern North America.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 31 of 51 states and DC. Most records: North Carolina, Maryland, Alabama, Virginia, Tennessee, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Ohio.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Status: native in North America; native in Canada; native in United States. Source: iNaturalist

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

False Underwing photo 3
Photo: northerly, CC BY
False Underwing photo 4
Photo: Ray Fisher, CC BY
False Underwing photo 5
Photo: David Dodd, CC BY
False Underwing photo 6
Photo: unknown, CC0

Questions people ask

When are false underwing moths active?

Adults are on the wing from March through September.

Source: Wikipedia

What do the caterpillars eat?

They feed on leaves of black gum, hickory and walnut trees.

Source: Wikipedia

How big are these moths?

Their wingspan is between 33 and 44 mm.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Erebidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allotria

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-23 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-23.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.