Definite Tussock Moth

Orgyia definita · Order: Lepidoptera · Family: Erebidae

Damages trees, gardens or crops. The caterpillars eat the leaves of many trees and shrubs, which can damage gardens and forests.

Source: Wikipedia

Definite Tussock Moth
Photo: Laura Gaudette, CC BY

Males have a wingspan of about 30 mm, while females do not develop wings at all. The larvae feed on a variety of trees and shrubs such as willow, oak, basswood, elm, birch, red maple, and witch-hazel.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

Males have a wingspan of about 30 mm; females are wingless.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

Larvae feed on leaves of willow, oak, basswood, elm, birch, red maple, and witch-hazel.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

Native to eastern North America, ranging from Minnesota eastward to New Brunswick and south to the Gulf states.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 35 of 51 states and DC. Most records: Vermont, North Carolina, Tennessee, Pennsylvania, Ohio, New Hampshire, Alabama, Virginia.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Status: native in North America; native in United States; native in Canada. Source: iNaturalist

Months it is reported in the US

JFMAMJJASOND

Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

How big are the adult moths?

Males have a wingspan of about 30 mm, while females do not develop wings.

Source: Wikipedia

What do the caterpillars eat?

They feed on the leaves of willow, oak, basswood, elm, birch, red maple, and witch-hazel.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Erebidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orgyia_definita

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-23 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-23.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.