Dark Fan-foot

Zanclognatha obscuripennis · Order: Lepidoptera · Family: Erebidae

Also called: Dark Fanfoot, Dark Zanclognatha, Dark Zanclognatha Moth

No source yet on danger. We have no source yet on whether it bites, stings or damages anything.
Dark Fan-foot
Photo: iNaturalist user, CC0

It lives across North America, from Missouri to Quebec and south to Florida and Texas. Its caterpillars feed on dead leaves and other detritus, and adults are on the wing from April to June, usually producing two generations.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

The dark zanclognatha belongs to the litter moth family Erebidae.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

Its wingspan ranges from about 22 to 32 mm.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

It lives across North America, from Missouri up to Quebec and down to Florida and Texas.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

The larvae eat dead leaf material and other detritus.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

Adults fly from April through June and usually produce two generations, with continuous broods in Florida.

Source: Wikipedia

When you see it

You’ll see the moths on the wing in spring, especially April to June.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

Its native range covers the central and eastern United States and parts of Canada.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 29 of 51 states and DC. Most records: Maryland, Alabama, South Carolina, Mississippi, Ohio, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Status: native in North America; native in Canada. Source: iNaturalist

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

When are dark zanclognatha moths active?

Adults are on the wing from April to June.

Source: Wikipedia

What do the caterpillars eat?

The larvae feed on dead leaves and other detritus.

Source: Wikipedia

How many generations do they have?

There are typically two generations, with continuous broods in Florida.

Source: Wikipedia

Where can I find this moth?

It is found from Missouri to Quebec and south to Florida and Texas in North America.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Erebidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zanclognatha_obscuripennis

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-25 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-25.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.