Striped alder sawfly

Hemichroa crocea · Order: Hymenoptera · Family: Tenthredinidae

Also called: Orange Bicolorous Sawfly

Damages trees, gardens or crops. The striped alder sawfly damages alder and other trees such as birch, hazel and willow.

Source: Wikipedia

Striped alder sawfly
Photo: iNaturalist user, CC0

Adult striped alder sawflies have an orange-red thorax, black abdomen, black head and yellowish body with dark brown stripes and markings. The larvae grow to about 20 mm, feed on alder and related trees, and spend the winter in a thin-walled cocoon in the soil.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

Adults show an orange-red thorax, black abdomen and translucent wings.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

Larvae feed on the leaves of several alder species and sometimes on birch, hazel and willow.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

Larvae eat foliage of alder (including Alnus glutinosa, A. incana, A. viridis), silver birch, hazel and willow.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

The first generation of adults flies in late May. A second generation of adults appears in late July-August, with larvae present in August-September that also overwinter as prepupae.

Source: Wikipedia

When you see it

Adults are on the wing in late May and again in late July-August.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 20 of 51 states and DC. Most records: Washington, Alaska, New York, Minnesota, Michigan, Vermont, Maine, Wisconsin.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Status: native in North America; native in United States; native in Canada. Source: iNaturalist

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

How big are the larvae?

They grow to about 20 mm (0.8 in) long.

Source: Wikipedia

When can I see adult sawflies?

The first adults appear in late May and a second batch shows up in late July-August.

Source: Wikipedia

What trees do the larvae feed on?

They eat the leaves of alder, silver birch, hazel and willow.

Source: Wikipedia

What does the adult look like?

Adults have an orange-red thorax, black abdomen, black head, yellowish body with dark brown stripes and spots, and translucent wings.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Tenthredinidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemichroa_crocea

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-27 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-27.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.