Red Oak Clearwing Moth

Paranthrene simulans · Order: Lepidoptera · Family: Sesiidae

Also called: Hornet Clearwing Moth, Hornet Clearwing

Damages trees, gardens or crops. The larvae feed on oak and chestnut trees, causing damage to those trees.

Source: Wikipedia

Red Oak Clearwing Moth
Photo: David Dodd, CC BY

The red oak clearwing moth, Paranthrene simulans, belongs to the clearwing moth family Sesiidae. Adults have a wingspan of about 27 to 40 mm and emerge in June and July. The species lives in eastern North America, from Nova Scotia down to Florida and west to Minnesota, Missouri and Mississippi.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

The moth’s wingspan ranges from 27 to 40 mm.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

Larvae feed on chestnut and oak trees, including both red and white oaks.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

The species has a two-year life cycle.

Source: Wikipedia

When you see it

Adult moths emerge during June and July.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

Its native range covers the eastern United States and eastern Canada.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 30 of 51 states and DC. Most records: Texas, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Massachusetts, Illinois, New York, Kentucky.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Status: native in North America; native in Canada; native in United States. Source: iNaturalist

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

When do adult red oak clearwing moths appear?

Adults emerge in June and July.

Source: Wikipedia

How large are these moths?

Their wingspan is between 27 and 40 mm.

Source: Wikipedia

What do the larvae eat?

The larvae feed on chestnut and oak trees, including red and white oaks.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Sesiidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paranthrene_simulans

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-25 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-25.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.