Peachtree Borer Moth

Synanthedon exitiosa · Order: Lepidoptera · Family: Sesiidae

Also called: Peachtree Borer

Damages trees, gardens or crops. The peachtree borer moth damages peach, cherry and apricot trees, often killing them.

Source: Wikipedia

Peachtree Borer Moth
Photo: Bill Keim, CC BY

Adults are dark metallic blue with an orange band on the abdomen and have clear hindwings; males are smaller and more slender. Females lay eggs at the tree base and the larvae bore into the trunk, feeding on cambium and can kill the tree.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

The moth is dark metallic blue with an orange band around the abdomen. It has opaque forewings and clear hindwings; males are smaller and more slender.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

Adult females have a wingspan of about 3.5 cm. Larvae grow up to 3.5 cm long, are white with a brown head.

Source: Wikipedia

Is it a pest in the house?

It attacks peach, cherry and apricot trees, often killing them.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

It lives on Prunus trees and shrubs such as peach, cherry and apricot. Females lay eggs around the trunk base and larvae bore into the wood.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

Larvae feed on the cambium of their host trees, causing severe damage.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

Eggs are laid at the base of the trunk and hatch into larvae that bore into the tree. The feeding larvae can kill the tree by destroying the cambium.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

The peachtree borer is native to North America.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 48 of 51 states and DC. Most records: Michigan, Minnesota, Pennsylvania, New York, Ohio, North Carolina, Virginia, Maryland.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Status: native in North America; native in United States; native in Canada. Source: iNaturalist

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

How does the peachtree borer damage trees?

The larvae bore into the trunk and feed on the cambium, which can kill the tree.

Source: Wikipedia

What trees are affected by the peachtree borer?

It attacks peach, cherry and apricot trees, which are all in the Prunus genus.

Source: Wikipedia

Where is the peachtree borer native to?

It is native to North America.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Sesiidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synanthedon_exitiosa

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-23 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-23.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.