Mealy Plum Aphid

Hyalopterus pruni · Order: Hemiptera · Family: Aphididae

Also called: Reed aphid

Damages trees, gardens or crops. It feeds on the sap of many fruit and ornamental trees such as plum, peach, apricot, almond and also on reed grasses and cattails, causing damage to those plants.

Source: Wikipedia

Mealy Plum Aphid
Photo: Bob Miller, CC BY

Adult Mealy Plum Aphids are tiny, about 1.5 to 2.6 mm long, and are pale bluish-green with red eyes, sometimes appearing pinkish, and they are covered in a white, mealy wax that can look gray or light green. They live on host plants from spring through fall, staying wingless for many generations, while winged adults appear in early summer and move to reeds or cattails to lay overwintering eggs near flower buds.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

They are pale bluish-green with red eyes, though some individuals may look pinkish, and they are coated in a white, mealy wax that can give a gray or light-green appearance.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

Adults measure about 1.5 to 2.6 mm in length (roughly 0.06 to 0.10 in).

Source: Wikipedia

Is it a pest in the house?

Their feeding produces honeydew that coats the host plant and attracts other insects.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

Wingless adults stay on their host plants from spring to fall, while winged forms appear in June-July and migrate to reed grasses or cattails.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

It feeds by sucking sap from Prunus species (plum, peach, apricot, almond) as well as from reed grasses and cattails.

Source: Wikipedia

When you see it

You can find them from spring through fall.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

The species has a worldwide (cosmopolitan) distribution.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 36 of 51 states and DC. Most records: California, Washington, Oregon, Illinois, New York, Idaho, Hawaii, Utah.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Status: native in North America; native in Canada; native in United States. Source: iNaturalist

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

What plants does the Mealy Plum Aphid damage?

It feeds on the sap of plum, peach, apricot, almond and other Prunus trees, as well as on reed grasses and cattails, which can weaken those plants.

Source: Wikipedia

When do winged adults appear?

Winged adults usually show up in June or July and then move to reeds or cattails.

Source: Wikipedia

Why is there sticky honeydew on my plants?

The aphids excrete honeydew while feeding, and this sugary coating attracts other insects.

Source: Wikipedia

How big are adult Mealy Plum Aphids?

Adults are about 1.5 to 2.6 mm long.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Aphididae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyalopterus_pruni

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-23 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-23.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.