Coenosia attenuata

Coenosia attenuata · Order: Diptera · Family: Muscidae

No source yet on danger. We have no source yet on whether it bites, stings or damages anything.
Coenosia attenuata
Photo: Katja Schulz, CC BY

Males have yellow antennae and legs, while females show brownish heads, black antennae and femora, and distinct black bands on the abdomen. They are generalist predators that catch small insects in mid-air, including fungus gnats and various greenhouse pests.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

Males have yellow antennae and legs; females have brownish frons, a golden ocellar triangle, black antennae and femora, and black abdominal bands.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

Adults measure between 2.5 and 4 mm in length.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

The species has been recorded throughout North and South America.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

Coenosia attenuata is an effective generalist predator of small insects like whiteflies, thrips, psyllids and various flies. It captures prey in mid-air using its front legs.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

It is native to southern Europe, occurring in countries such as Spain, France, Italy, Germany and Greece.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 3 of 51 states and DC. Most records: California, Arizona, Georgia.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Status: introduced in Canada; introduced in United States. Source: iNaturalist

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

Questions people ask

What do Coenosia attenuata flies eat?

They prey on small insects like whiteflies, thrips, psyllids, fungus gnats and other tiny flies, catching them in mid-air with their front legs.

Source: Wikipedia

Where can I find Coenosia attenuata?

They have been found throughout North and South America and are native to southern Europe.

Source: Wikipedia

How can I tell male and female Coenosia attenuata apart?

Males have yellow antennae and legs, while females have brownish heads, black antennae and femora, and distinct black bands on the abdomen.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Muscidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coenosia_attenuata

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-26 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-26.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.