Slender Brown Scorpion

Centruroides gracilis · Order: Scorpiones · Family: Buthidae

Also called: Florida Bark Scorpion, slenderbrown scorpion

Venomous. Its sting can cause painful local reactions and potentially serious heart and breathing problems, even death.

Source: Wikipedia

Slender Brown Scorpion
Photo: lazarus, CC BY

The slender brown scorpion can grow up to 15 cm for males and 10 cm for females. It lives under rocks, bark, in house walls and yard rubbish piles. Its venom is neurotoxic and cardiotoxic, causing pain, swelling, heart rhythm changes, breathing trouble and can be fatal.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

Color varies widely, from reddish to dark brown with red or yellow legs and chelae.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

Females reach about 10 cm, males can exceed 15 cm in length.

Source: Wikipedia

Is it a pest in the house?

Will live in house walls and under yard rubbish piles when given the chance.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

It hides under rocks and tree bark and will move into house walls or yard rubbish when possible.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

Feeds on insects such as roaches; in captivity it accepts termites or crickets.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

Females give birth to 25-35 young (up to 91 recorded); juveniles ride on the mother’s back and molt first at eight days.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

Native to northern Middle America: Mexico, Guatemala, Belize and Honduras.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 8 of 51 states and DC. Most records: Florida, North Carolina, Illinois, Texas, Massachusetts, New York, Arizona, South Carolina.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Status: native in North America. Source: iNaturalist

Months it is reported in the US

JFMAMJJASOND

Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

How dangerous is a sting from this scorpion?

The sting can cause painful swelling and may lead to serious heart or breathing problems, and in rare cases can be fatal.

Source: Wikipedia

Where might I find this scorpion in my home?

It can hide under rocks or bark outside and move into house walls or under rubbish piles in yards.

Source: Wikipedia

What does it eat?

It preys on insects such as roaches and will eat termites or crickets when kept in captivity.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Buthidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centruroides_gracilis

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-22 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-22.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.