Saxon Wasp

Dolichovespula saxonica · Order: Hymenoptera · Family: Vespidae

Can sting. Saxon wasps can sting, but the sting is usually only mildly painful and rarely causes an allergic reaction.

Source: Wikipedia

Saxon Wasp
Photo: Gilles San Martin, CC BY-SA

The Saxon queen is the largest, reaching up to 19 mm, while workers are smaller at 11 to 15 mm. They build nests above ground in trees, bushes, or sometimes in buildings, and their presence near homes can be a nuisance.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

They have the typical black and yellow striped pattern of yellowjackets.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

Queens measure 15 to 19 mm, males 13 to 15 mm, and workers 11 to 15 mm in length.

Source: Wikipedia

Is it a pest in the house?

Their nests often appear in urban areas and close to homes, causing disturbance to people.

Source: Wikipedia

Does it bite or sting?

When threatened, they release an alarm pheromone that draws other wasps and makes them more aggressive. Stings are not especially painful compared with German or Common wasps, and allergic reactions are uncommon.

Source: Wikipedia

How to get rid of it

Human interventions are commonly used to remove Saxon wasp nests. They rely heavily on chemical signals for alarm calls, fertility cues, and trail marking.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

Originally from continental Europe, they have spread to Britain, mainly in the south and east, reaching as far north as East Lothian, Scotland.

Source: Wikipedia

Lookalikes

They look similar to other yellowjackets with black and yellow stripes.

Source: Wikipedia

Questions people ask

Do Saxon wasps sting people?

Yes, they can sting, but the sting is usually only mildly painful and rarely causes an allergic reaction.

Source: Wikipedia

How can I get rid of a Saxon wasp nest?

Professional removal or safe chemical treatments are commonly used to eliminate their nests.

Source: Wikipedia

Where do Saxon wasps build their nests?

They typically build nests above ground in trees, bushes, or sometimes inside buildings.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Vespidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolichovespula_saxonica

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-22 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-22.

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This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

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