Red House Spider

Nesticodes rufipes · Order: Araneae · Family: Theridiidae

Also called: Spider, brown house spider

Can bite. It can bite but the bite is not harmful to people.

Source: Wikipedia

Red House Spider
Photo: Michelle W. (鍾偉瑋), CC BY

The red house spider is a small spider with a reddish body. It catches insects such as mosquitoes, flies and ants for food.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

It is recognized by its small size and red coloration.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

Adults are small and have a red-colored body.

Source: Wikipedia

Is it a pest in the house?

They can be extremely common inside homes.

Source: Wikipedia

Does it bite or sting?

Their bite delivers venom but it does not cause harm to humans.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

These spiders are very common inside houses, especially in dark corners and beneath furniture.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

They prey on small insects like mosquitoes, flies and ants.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

The species belongs to a monotypic genus described in 1950 and includes only this red house spider.

Source: Wikipedia

Lookalikes

There are no other species in the genus; the red house spider is the only member.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 6 of 51 states and DC. Most records: Florida, Hawaii, Texas, Georgia, Virginia, California.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

Do they bite people?

Yes, they can bite, but the venom is not harmful to humans.

Source: Wikipedia

Where are they usually found in a house?

They often build webs in dark corners and under furniture inside homes.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Theridiidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nesticodes

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-23 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-22.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.