Poplar bud borer moth

Meroptera cviatella · Order: Lepidoptera · Family: Pyralidae

Damages trees, gardens or crops. The larvae damage poplar trees by feeding on their buds.

Source: Wikipedia

Poplar bud borer moth
Photo: iNaturalist user, CC0

Adults have a wingspan of about 22 to 25 mm and show bright reddish-brown on the basal wing area with purplish-gray in the center. It is found in North America, including several U.S. states such as Illinois, Colorado, Iowa, Oklahoma and the Canadian province of Quebec. The caterpillars feed on the buds of poplar (Populus) species, which can harm those trees.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

The wing base and edges are broadly bright reddish-brown, while the central area beyond the base is purplish-gray.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

The adult’s wingspan ranges from 22 to 25 mm.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

Larvae feed on the buds of Populus (poplar) trees.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

It occurs in North America, recorded from Illinois, Colorado, Iowa, Oklahoma and Quebec.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 24 of 51 states and DC. Most records: Texas, Oklahoma, Mississippi, Illinois, Indiana, Colorado, New York, Nebraska.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Status: native in North America; native in Canada; native in United States. Source: iNaturalist

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

What trees do the larvae feed on?

The caterpillars eat the buds of poplar trees (Populus species).

Source: Wikipedia

How big are the adult moths?

Adults have a wingspan of about 22 to 25 mm.

Source: Wikipedia

Where is this moth found?

It is known from several U.S. states and Quebec in Canada.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Pyralidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meroptera_cviatella

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-27 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-27.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.