Pennsylvania Grass Spider

Agelenopsis pennsylvanica · Order: Araneae · Family: Agelenidae

Can bite. Its bite causes mild itching, swelling and redness, sometimes back pain, and can last from one to ten days.

Source: Wikipedia

Pennsylvania Grass Spider
Photo: Brendan O'Loughlin, CC BY

Females range from about 7 to 17 mm and males from about 7 to 12 mm in body length, showing great size variation. It lives in open grassy areas, especially where water is plentiful, and is found across many U.S. states. Adults catch insects on their funnel webs, feeding on bugs, beetles, bees, flies, and grasshoppers.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

The carapace shows dark markings that may appear faded. The sternum is usually yellow-orange with a large dark V-shaped mark, turning all black in darker individuals.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

Female bodies measure between 9 and 14 mm, while males are 7 to 12 mm long. Overall body length varies widely, from about 6.7 to 17 mm, especially in females.

Source: Wikipedia

Does it bite or sting?

Bites cause itching, swelling, redness, and sometimes back pain. Symptoms can last from one day up to ten days.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

It is typically found in open grassy habitats. Its distribution is linked to areas with high water availability.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

Adults feed on a variety of insects such as true bugs, beetles, bees, flies, and grasshoppers. They wait at the funnel entrance and quickly subdue prey that contacts their web.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

Individuals show personality traits, with boldness and foraging aggression observable in juveniles.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

The species is widespread across the United States, occurring in many states including Pennsylvania.

Source: Wikipedia

Lookalikes

Its closest relative is Agelenopsis potteri.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 23 of 51 states and DC. Most records: Colorado, Ohio, Illinois, Nebraska, Indiana, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Missouri.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Status: native in North America; native in Canada; native in United States. Source: iNaturalist

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

Do they bite?

Yes, their bite produces mild itching, swelling and redness, and can last up to ten days.

Source: Wikipedia

Where might I find a Pennsylvania grass spider?

They are common in open grassy areas, especially where water is abundant, across many U.S. states.

Source: Wikipedia

How big are they?

Females are usually 9 to 14 mm long and males 7 to 12 mm, but overall size can range from about 6.7 to 17 mm.

Source: Wikipedia

What do they eat?

Adults capture insects like bugs, beetles, bees, flies, and grasshoppers on their funnel webs.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Agelenidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agelenopsis_pennsylvanica

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-24 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-24.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.