Desert Grass Spider

Agelenopsis aperta · Order: Araneae · Family: Agelenidae

Can bite. Bites are typically harmless to people.

Source: Wikipedia

Desert Grass Spider
Photo: Juan Cruzado Cortés, CC BY-SA

Desert grass spiders are 13 to 18 mm long, gray-brown-black in color, with a tan cephalothorax marked by two brown stripes and a tan abdomen with two black stripes. They spin funnel-shaped webs in crevices or inside homes and wait in the tube before running after prey with their long legs. Found in dry, arid areas of the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico, they hunt at night and can survive very low temperatures.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

The spider’s body is gray, brown and black. Its front part (cephalothorax) is tan or gray with two brown stripes, and the abdomen is tan with two black stripes.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

The combined length of the cephalothorax and abdomen is about 13 to 18 mm.

Source: Wikipedia

Is it a pest in the house?

They are occasionally found inside homes or other buildings.

Source: Wikipedia

Does it bite or sting?

Bites to humans are considered harmless and not medically significant.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

It builds funnel-shaped webs in crevices that fit the funnel, waiting in the tube before sprinting after prey. Individuals are sometimes found inside homes or other buildings in its range.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

It injects venom into insects, causing rapid paralysis.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

Males are mainly monogamous and perform a courtship that includes swaying the abdomen and releasing pheromones. The male’s pheromones put the female into a cataplectic state, after which they mate when she becomes active again.

Source: Wikipedia

When you see it

They often hunt for prey at night. They can survive very low temperatures despite not cold-hardening.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

Its range includes the southwestern U.S., from southern California to Texas.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 12 of 51 states and DC. Most records: California, Colorado, Arizona, Texas, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, Kansas.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Status: native in North America; native in United States. Source: iNaturalist

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

Do they bite?

Bites to humans are typically harmless and not medically significant.

Source: Wikipedia

Where do desert grass spiders live?

They are found in dry, arid regions of the southern United States and northwestern Mexico, especially the southwestern U.S. from southern California to Texas.

Source: Wikipedia

What do they look like?

They are gray-brown-black with a tan cephalothorax that has two brown stripes and a tan abdomen marked by two black stripes.

Source: Wikipedia

How big are they?

The combined length of their cephalothorax and abdomen is about 13 to 18 mm.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Agelenidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agelenopsis_aperta

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-24 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-24.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.