Hornworm Tachinid Fly

Archytas apicifer · Order: Diptera · Family: Tachinidae

No source yet on danger. We have no source yet on whether it bites, stings or damages anything.
Hornworm Tachinid Fly
Photo: Greghig Jirheg, CC BY

Archytas apicifer is a medium to large tachinid fly about 10-15 mm long and shows bright patterns with noticeable bristles on its head or abdomen. Adults feed on flower nectar and act as pollinators, while their larvae develop inside caterpillars such as forest tent caterpillars, fall webworms, tomato fruitworms, corn earworms and cutworms. The species occurs across Canada, the United States and parts of Central and South America including Mexico, Colombia and the Caribbean.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

Many tachinid flies, including this species, have robust bodies with bright patterns and conspicuous bristles on the head or on abdominal segments four to six.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

Archytas apicifer measures roughly 10 to 15 mm, placing it in the medium to large size range for Nearctic tachinid flies.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

The species was described by Johann Friedrich Jaennicke in 1867 and is named after the ancient philosopher Archytas.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

Adult flies feed on flower nectar and help pollinate some plants. The larvae are internal parasitoids of several caterpillar species, including forest tent caterpillars, fall webworms, tomato fruitworms, corn earworms and cutworms.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

Larvae develop inside host caterpillars, eventually killing them as they complete their development.

Source: Wikipedia

Lookalikes

Archytas apicifer belongs to the family Tachinidae, one of the largest fly families with about 10 000 species worldwide, so many other tachinid flies may look similar.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 36 of 51 states and DC. Most records: Texas, California, Illinois, Kansas, Oklahoma, Wisconsin, Missouri, Arkansas.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Status: native in North America; native in Canada; native in United States. Source: iNaturalist

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

What do adult Archytas apicifer flies eat?

Adults feed on flower nectar and can act as pollinators.

Source: Wikipedia

What insects do the larvae of Archytas apicifer parasitize?

The larvae are internal parasitoids of forest tent caterpillars, fall webworms, tomato fruitworms, corn earworms and cutworms.

Source: Wikipedia

How large is Archytas apicifer?

It is a medium to large fly, about 10-15 mm long.

Source: Wikipedia

Where is Archytas apicifer found?

It occurs in Canada, the United States and several countries in Central and South America, including Mexico, Colombia and the Caribbean.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Tachinidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archytas_apicifer

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-24 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-24.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.