Hickory Leafstem Borer Moth

Acrobasis angusella · Order: Lepidoptera · Family: Pyralidae

Also called: Hickory Leafstem Borer

Damages trees, gardens or crops. The hickory leafstem borer damages hickory trees by boring into leaf stems, causing leaves to fall off.

Source: Wikipedia

Hickory Leafstem Borer Moth
Photo: iNaturalist user, CC0

Acrobasis angusella, the hickory leafstem borer, is a snout moth whose adults have a wingspan of about 18 mm. Its caterpillars feed on several hickory species and the larvae bore into leaf stems, making the leaves drop from the tree. Adult moths are on the wing from May through September.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

The moth’s wingspan is roughly 18 millimeters.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

The larvae feed on hickory trees, including smooth, shagbark, and mockernut hickory.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

Adults are active from May to September.

Source: Wikipedia

When you see it

The flight period of the moth spans late spring through early fall.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 28 of 51 states and DC. Most records: Michigan, North Carolina, New York, Pennsylvania, Vermont, Connecticut, Ohio, Massachusetts.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Status: native in North America; native in United States; native in Canada. Source: iNaturalist

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

What do the caterpillars eat?

They feed on several species of hickory trees.

Source: Wikipedia

When are the adult moths active?

Adults can be seen flying from May through September.

Source: Wikipedia

How does this bug damage trees?

The larvae tunnel into leaf stems, which makes the leaves fall off the tree.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Pyralidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acrobasis_angusella

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-25 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-25.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.