Grey Cross Spider

Larinioides sclopetarius · Order: Araneae · Family: Araneidae

Also called: Bridge Orbweaver

Nuisance, not dangerous. Can be a nuisance around lights and buildings.

Source: Wikipedia

Grey Cross Spider
Photo: Benedikt, CC BY-SA

They are commonly found on bridges, steel structures and near lights, especially over water. They rarely bite humans; if they do, the sting feels like a mosquito bite or a honey-bee sting.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

They have white hairs outlining the head and dark spots on the abdomen, which set them apart from similar species.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

Other measurements give females 4.5 to 6.25 mm and males 4.25 to 7 mm.

Source: Wikipedia

Is it a pest in the house?

They gather around artificial lights in urban areas. On a restaurant boat, staff had to clear webs each morning because they deterred customers.

Source: Wikipedia

Does it bite or sting?

Even in large numbers they usually do not bite people. Their venom causes a sensation ranging from a mosquito bite to a honey-bee sting.

Source: Wikipedia

How to get rid of it

They are highly active in new environments, helping them spread in cities. In experiments they explore new settings more than other urban spiders like Zygiella x-notata.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

They favor bridges, especially near lights and over water. They often live on steel objects rather than plants. In North America they are common near buildings, especially around the Great Lakes. In Central Europe they are also found near water.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

Their diet changes with the seasons, but tiny flies called chironomids can make up to 94 % of what they eat.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

They live about a year and a half under good conditions. Adults can mature any time of year, with most mature spiders appearing in late summer.

Source: Wikipedia

When you see it

Males are mostly seen in summer, while females stay active until November in Central Europe. In Chicago they migrate annually, ballooning onto high-rise buildings.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

The species originated in Europe.

Source: Wikipedia

Lookalikes

They differ from close relatives L. patagiatus and L. cornutus by their white head hairs and dark abdominal markings.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 35 of 51 states and DC. Most records: Washington, Wisconsin, New York, Minnesota, Illinois, Michigan, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Status: introduced in North America; introduced in Canada; introduced in United States. Source: iNaturalist

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

Do Grey Cross Spiders bite humans?

They rarely bite, and if they do the bite feels like a mosquito bite or a honey-bee sting.

Source: Wikipedia

Where are these spiders usually found?

They are most often seen on bridges, steel structures and near lights, especially over water.

Source: Wikipedia

Are they a problem inside homes?

They tend to gather around outdoor lights and can make messy webs, but they do not damage the house itself.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Araneidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larinioides_sclopetarius

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-22 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-22.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.