Flat-headed Poplar Borer

Dicerca tenebrica · Order: Coleoptera · Family: Buprestidae

Also called: Flatheaded Poplar Borer

Damages trees, gardens or crops. The flat-headed poplar borer damages poplar, pine, spruce and other trees.

Source: Wikipedia

Flat-headed Poplar Borer
Photo: Charlie Pavlisich, CC BY

Adults are 14.5 to 26 mm long, have a flat head and a coarsely punctated back. They fly from March through November and feed on poplar, pine, spruce and related trees, where they also lay eggs.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

The beetle’s head is flat and the top of the head is slightly indented in the middle. Both the disc and the vertex are coarsely punctated.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

Males measure 15 to 21.5 mm long and 4.8 to 7.2 mm wide; females range 14.5 to 26 mm long and 4.5 to 9.0 mm wide.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

In Alberta it feeds on and lays eggs in lodgepole pine, aspens, jack pine and white spruce.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

Adults feed on poplar species, especially balsam poplar. In Alberta they also feed on lodgepole pine, aspens, jack pine and white spruce.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

Adults are on the wing from March through November.

Source: Wikipedia

When you see it

The flight period spans March to November.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

It occurs in Canada and the southern and northeastern United States.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 23 of 51 states and DC. Most records: Minnesota, Idaho, Vermont, Alaska, Utah, Colorado, New Mexico, Maine.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Status: native in North America; native in Canada. Source: iNaturalist

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

What trees does the flat-headed poplar borer damage?

It feeds on poplar, lodgepole pine, aspens, jack pine and white spruce, where it also lays its eggs.

Source: Wikipedia

When are these beetles active?

Adults fly from March through November.

Source: Wikipedia

How can I recognize a flat-headed poplar borer?

Look for a flat head with a slightly indented top and a coarsely punctated back; adults are 14 to 26 mm long and brassy to black.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Buprestidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dicerca_tenebrica

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-24 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-24.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.