Four-lined Silverfish

Ctenolepisma lineatum · Order: Zygentoma · Family: Lepismatidae

Nuisance, not dangerous. It lives indoors and outdoors and can be a nuisance pest.

Source: Wikipedia

Four-lined Silverfish
Photo: Syonnbori, CC BY-SA

The four-lined silverfish is stouter and less shiny than other silverfish, with long antennae and three long tail-like appendages. Its abdomen often shows dark brown lines and it can be found both inside and outside buildings. Native to southern Europe, it has spread worldwide except to very cold regions.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

The abdomen is frequently marked with dark brown lines.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

It is relatively stout, less shiny, and has noticeably longer antennae and three tail-like appendages.

Source: Wikipedia

Is it a pest in the house?

It is considered a nuisance pest in homes and other buildings.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

It lives both indoors and outdoors and can become a nuisance pest.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

Originally from southern Europe, it is now found across most of the world, avoiding polar and cooler temperate areas.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 40 of 51 states and DC. Most records: California, Virginia, New York, Maryland, Illinois, Oregon, Massachusetts, Ohio.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Status: introduced in Canada; introduced in United States. Source: iNaturalist

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Same family (Lepismatidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ctenolepisma_lineatum

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-22 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-22.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.