Citrus Longhorn Beetle

Anoplophora chinensis · Order: Coleoptera · Family: Cerambycidae

Also called: Citrus Longhorned Beetle, Citrus long-horned beetle

Damages trees, gardens or crops. The citrus longhorn beetle damages a wide range of hardwood trees and garden plants.

Source: Wikipedia

Citrus Longhorn Beetle
Photo: Se Lena, CC BY

Adult beetles eat many kinds of plants and lay eggs inside the roots and vascular tissue of trees. The larvae develop inside the host plant, which can kill the tree.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

Anoplophora chinensis, also called the citrus longhorn beetle, is a long-horned beetle.

Source: Wikipedia

Is it a pest in the house?

Infestations can kill many hardwood trees such as citrus, pecan, apple, oak and others.

Source: Wikipedia

How to get rid of it

It was first found in the U.S. in 2001 on bonsai maple trees shipped from Korea. Officials asked residents not to move firewood to limit spread.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

It prefers warm, temperate areas but not extremely hot climates. It lives in plants, laying its eggs in the roots and vascular system.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

Adults feed on many different plant species.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

Eggs are deposited in the roots and vascular tissue of the host plant. Larvae and pupae develop inside the plant’s vascular system. Newly emerged adults feed on twigs before becoming fully sexually mature.

Source: Wikipedia

Lookalikes

It is sometimes listed as Anoplophora malasiaca and may consist of two subspecies.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 1 of 51 states and DC. Most records: California.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

How does the beetle damage trees?

Adults lay eggs in roots and the larvae feed inside the vascular system, eventually killing the tree.

Source: Wikipedia

What trees are at risk?

Citrus, pecan, apple, oak, willow, poplar and many other hardwoods can be killed.

Source: Wikipedia

Where did it first appear in the United States?

It was first detected in a Washington nursery in 2001 on imported bonsai maples.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Cerambycidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citrus_long-horned_beetle

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-23 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-22.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.