Boreal Burying Beetle

Nicrophorus defodiens · Order: Coleoptera · Family: Staphylinidae

No source yet on danger. We have no source yet on whether it bites, stings or damages anything.
Boreal Burying Beetle
Photo: 116916927065934112165, CC BY

The boreal burying beetle (Nicrophorus defodiens) is a burying beetle species first described by Carl Gustaf Mannerheim in 1846. It can breed high in the forest canopy and females may bite males during mating. Males attract mates with a pheromone and the species lays about 24 eggs, roughly twice as many as related beetles.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

It is one of at least two burying beetles known to breed in the forest canopy.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

It is a burying beetle, a group that typically feeds on carrion.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

Males use a pheromonal signal to attract females for mating. Females lay roughly 24 eggs, about twice as many as some related species.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

The species was described by Carl Gustaf Mannerheim in 1846.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 30 of 51 states and DC. Most records: Washington, Oregon, California, Alaska, Tennessee, Idaho, South Dakota, North Carolina.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Status: native in North America; native in Canada; native in United States. Source: iNaturalist

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

How do boreal burying beetles find mates?

Males release a pheromone that attracts females for mating.

Source: Wikipedia

How many eggs does a female boreal burying beetle lay?

A female typically lays about 24 eggs, roughly twice the number of some related beetles.

Source: Wikipedia

Do they bite during mating?

Yes, females often bite males during the mating period.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Staphylinidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicrophorus_defodiens

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-23 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-23.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.