Uhler's Arctic

Oeneis uhleri · Order: Lepidoptera · Family: Nymphalidae

Also called: Rocky Mountain arctic

No source yet on danger. We have no source yet on whether it bites, stings or damages anything.
Uhler's Arctic
Photo: Nick Block, CC BY

Uhler's Arctic is a butterfly in the Nymphalidae family. Its caterpillars feed on grasses such as Festuca, Koeleria and Poa. The fourth-instar larvae spend the winter as they develop and become active again in spring.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

Oeneis uhleri, known as Uhler's Arctic, belongs to the butterfly family Nymphalidae.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

The larvae eat various grasses and sedges, including species of Festuca, Koeleria and Poa.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 11 of 51 states and DC. Most records: Colorado, Montana, Nebraska, Wyoming, Utah, North Dakota, South Dakota, New Mexico.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Status: native in North America; native in United States; native in Canada. Source: iNaturalist

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

What do the caterpillars of Uhler's Arctic eat?

They feed on grasses such as Festuca, Koeleria and Poa.

Source: Wikipedia

When do the larvae become active?

The fourth-instar larvae overwinter and come out in spring.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Nymphalidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oeneis_uhleri

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-24 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-24.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.