Two-form Bumble Bee Complex

Bombus bifarius · Order: Hymenoptera · Family: Apidae

Also called: Black-notched Bumble Bee, Colorado Black-notched Bumble Bee, Two Form Bumble Bee

No source yet on danger. We have no source yet on whether it bites, stings or damages anything.
Two-form Bumble Bee Complex
Photo: Brett/Tele, CC BY

Workers are 8 to 14 mm long, queens 15 to 19 mm, and males 8 to 13 mm. Their faces have yellow or white hair, sometimes with black on the top of the head, and the lower third of the thorax is also black.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

Face hair is yellow or white, occasionally black on the top of the head; the lower third of the thorax is black.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

Workers measure 8 to 14 mm, queens 15 to 19 mm, and males 8 to 13 mm.

Source: Wikipedia

Lookalikes

What was called the two-form bumblebee actually includes a cryptic sister species, Bombus vancouverensis; true B. bifarius only has a red form. Bombus bifarius belongs to the subgenus Pyrobombus.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 21 of 51 states and DC. Most records: California, Colorado, Oregon, Idaho, Washington, Utah, Montana, Wyoming.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Status: native in North America; native in United States; native in Canada. Source: iNaturalist

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

How can I tell if a bumblebee is Bombus bifarius?

Look for yellow or white facial hair (sometimes black on top) and a black band on the lower third of the thorax; workers are 8 to 14 mm long.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Apidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombus_bifarius

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-23 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-23.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.