Trout-lily Mining Bee

Andrena erythronii · Order: Hymenoptera · Family: Andrenidae

Also called: Trout-lily Andrena, Trout Lily Miner

No source yet on danger. We have no source yet on whether it bites, stings or damages anything.
Trout-lily Mining Bee
Photo: iNaturalist user, CC0

Female trout-lily miner bees are 11 to 14 mm long, while males are 9 to 11 mm. They are called trout-lily bees because they are closely linked to trout lily flowers (Erythronium). In spring they visit a variety of early-blooming plants, including spring beauty, hepatica, harbinger-of-spring, serviceberry, plum, cherry, and willow.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

Females measure 11 to 14 mm; males are slightly smaller at 9 to 11 mm.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

The bee is named for its association with trout lilies (Erythronium).

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

Adults gather pollen from spring ephemerals such as spring beauty, hepatica, and harbinger-of-spring. They also visit early-blooming shrubs and trees like serviceberry, plum, cherry, and willow.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

Andrena erythronii is native to eastern North America.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 23 of 51 states and DC. Most records: Illinois, Vermont, New York, Kansas, New Jersey, Minnesota, Michigan, New Hampshire.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Status: native in North America; native in Canada; native in United States. Source: iNaturalist

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

What flowers does the trout-lily mining bee visit?

It visits trout lilies and other spring flowers such as spring beauty, hepatica, harbinger-of-spring, as well as serviceberry, plum, cherry, and willow.

Source: Wikipedia

How big are these bees?

Females are 11 to 14 mm long and males are 9 to 11 mm.

Source: Wikipedia

Where is the trout-lily mining bee found?

It is native to eastern North America.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Andrenidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrena_erythronii

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-24 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-24.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.