Spiny-legged Stingless bee

Trigona spinipes · Order: Hymenoptera · Family: Apidae

Damages trees, gardens or crops. It damages passion-fruit leaves and flowers while gathering nest material.

Source: Wikipedia

Spiny-legged Stingless bee
Photo: unknown, CC0

Trigona spinipes builds mud-resin nests high up on trees or buildings and can grow to full size in about six months, housing thousands to over a hundred thousand workers. The bee is an important pollinator for crops such as onions, but it can become an agricultural pest by chewing leaves and tunnelling into unopened passion-fruit flowers.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

Its name means “spiny feet” in Latin. Its nests are built higher than those of many other Trigona species.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

A colony can contain from 5,000 up to more than 100,000 workers. Nests reach full physical size within about six months. The nests are perennial, lasting year after year.

Source: Wikipedia

Does it bite or sting?

It cannot sting and its bite is weak. When threatened it may wrap itself around hair and buzz loudly, and can enter human nose or ear openings.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

It builds nests on trees, buildings, or other human structures using mud, resin, wax, debris and even dung.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

It pollinates crops such as onions and follows odor trails that can extend several hundred metres to food sources.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

Colonies may contain from a few thousand to over a hundred thousand workers and grow to full size in about half a year. Nests persist year after year.

Source: Wikipedia

Lookalikes

It is part of the tribe Meliponini, the stingless bees.

Source: Wikipedia

More photos

Questions people ask

Is Trigona spinipes a crop pest?

Yes, it damages passion-fruit leaves and flowers while collecting nest material.

Source: Wikipedia

Can this bee sting me?

No, it does not have a sting and its bite is not effective.

Source: Wikipedia

How does it defend itself?

It may entangle itself in a person’s hair and buzz loudly, and can enter nose or ear openings when attacking.

Source: Wikipedia

Where does it build its nest?

It builds nests high up on trees, buildings or other structures using mud, resin, wax and debris.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Apidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigona_spinipes

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-22 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-22.

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This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

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