Great Spangled Fritillary

Speyeria cybele · Order: Lepidoptera · Family: Nymphalidae

No source yet on danger. We have no source yet on whether it bites, stings or damages anything.
Great Spangled Fritillary
Photo: David Ratledge, CC BY

The great spangled fritillary has orange upper wings with black dashes near the forewing base, irregular black dashes at the hindwing base, and two rows of black crescents along the wing edges. It lives in moist meadows and woodland edges across a broad swath of North America from southern Canada to northern California and east to North Carolina. Caterpillars feed on various native violet species.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

Orange upper wings with five black dashes near the forewing base, irregular black dashes at the hindwing base, and two rows of black crescents along the wing edges.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

Prefers moist meadows and the edges of woodlands.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

Larvae feed on several species of native violets. It is a North American butterfly in the family Nymphalidae.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

Found across much of North America, from southern Canada west to northern California and east to North Carolina.

Source: Wikipedia

Lookalikes

Similar species include the Aphrodite fritillary, Atlantis fritillary, and northwestern fritillary.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 48 of 51 states and DC. Most records: Illinois, Vermont, Virginia, Pennsylvania, Ohio, New York, Missouri, Tennessee.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

What does the great spangled fritillary look like?

It has orange upper wings with black dashes near the forewing base, irregular black dashes at the hindwing base, and two rows of black crescents along the wing edges.

Source: Wikipedia

Where is the great spangled fritillary found?

It occurs across North America from southern Canada to northern California and east to North Carolina.

Source: Wikipedia

What do the caterpillars eat?

The larvae feed on various native violet species.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Nymphalidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_spangled_fritillary

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-23 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-23.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.