Speckled Emperor

Gynanisa maja · Order: Lepidoptera · Family: Saturniidae

Damages trees, gardens or crops. Its larvae feed on a variety of trees and shrubs, potentially damaging garden and orchard plants.

Source: Wikipedia

Speckled Emperor
Photo: B. Wienker, Public domain

The speckled emperor has a wingspan of about 105 to 113 mm. Adults fly from late December through early February. It occurs from South Africa across eastern Africa to Angola and Zambia.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

Gynanisa maja, called the speckled emperor, belongs to the Saturniidae family.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

Its wingspan measures between 105 and 113 mm.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

It is found from South Africa eastward to Angola and Zambia.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

Early-instar larvae live together in groups. The larvae feed on the same host plants listed for the species’ diet.

Source: Wikipedia

When you see it

Adults are on the wing from late December to early February.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

Its native range extends from South Africa through eastern Africa up to Angola and Zambia.

Source: Wikipedia

Lookalikes

Gynanisa nigra is simply a darker form, not a separate species.

Source: Wikipedia

More photos

Questions people ask

How large is the speckled emperor?

Its wingspan is about 105 to 113 mm.

Source: Wikipedia

When can I see adult speckled emperors?

Adults fly from late December through early February.

Source: Wikipedia

What do the caterpillars eat?

They feed on a range of trees and shrubs including Acacia, oak, peach and many African forest species.

Source: Wikipedia

Where is the speckled emperor found?

It occurs from South Africa across eastern Africa to Angola and Zambia.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Saturniidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gynanisa_maja

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-23 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-23.

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