Southern Pygmy Clubtail

Lanthus vernalis · Order: Odonata · Family: Gomphidae

No source yet on danger. We have no source yet on whether it bites, stings or damages anything.
Southern Pygmy Clubtail
Photo: John Abrams, CC BY

The southern pygmy clubtail (Lanthus vernalis) is a very small dragonfly in the Gomphidae family that lives in eastern North America. It favors small, clear trout streams, and its larvae can stay underwater for as many as five years before emerging as adults.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

The southern pygmy clubtail, scientific name Lanthus vernalis, belongs to the Gomphidae family of dragonflies.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

It is among the tiniest members of the clubtail group.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

You’ll usually find it near small, clear streams that support trout.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

The immature stage can remain underwater for up to five years before the adult emerges.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

Its range covers the eastern part of North America.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 18 of 51 states and DC. Most records: Ohio, North Carolina, Vermont, Pennsylvania, Virginia, Tennessee, Massachusetts, New York.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Status: native in North America; native in United States; native in Canada. Source: iNaturalist

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

Where is the southern pygmy clubtail native to?

It occurs in eastern North America.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Gomphidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanthus_vernalis

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-24 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-24.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.