Southern Brown Argus

Aricia cramera · Order: Lepidoptera · Family: Lycaenidae

No source yet on danger. We have no source yet on whether it bites, stings or damages anything.
Southern Brown Argus
Photo: Sara Navarro, CC BY

The Southern Brown Argus has a wingspan up to about 30 mm. It lives in Southern Europe, North Africa, the Mediterranean islands and the Canary Islands. Its larvae feed on plants such as Erodium, Helianthemum and Geranium.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

In Canary specimens the red band on the upperside can be unusually broad and form a regular band cut only by the black veins.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

Wingspan can reach up to 30 mm.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

Found in Southern Europe, North Africa, Mediterranean islands such as Menorca, and the Canary Islands.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

Caterpillars feed on species of Erodium, Helianthemum and Geranium.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

Adults are on the wing from May to September, varying with location.

Source: Wikipedia

When you see it

Flight period spans May through September depending on where it lives.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

Its range extends from Morocco and Tunisia through Spain and Portugal, including Mediterranean islands and the Canary Islands.

Source: Wikipedia

Lookalikes

Specimens from the Canaries that look like Aricia astrarche may actually be the form calida, not cramera.

Source: Wikipedia

More photos

Questions people ask

How large does the Southern Brown Argus get?

Its wingspan can be as large as 30 mm.

Source: Wikipedia

When can I see these butterflies?

Adults fly from May through September, depending on the region.

Source: Wikipedia

What do the caterpillars eat?

They feed on plants like Erodium, Helianthemum and Geranium.

Source: Wikipedia

Where is the Southern Brown Argus found?

It occurs in Southern Europe, North Africa, Mediterranean islands and the Canary Islands.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Lycaenidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aricia_cramera

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-22 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-22.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.