Pine-devil Moth

Citheronia sepulcralis · Order: Lepidoptera · Family: Saturniidae

No source yet on danger. We have no source yet on whether it bites, stings or damages anything.
Pine-devil Moth
Photo: inbetweenbays, CC BY

The pine-devil moth (Citheronia sepulcralis) is a Nearctic Saturniid whose adults are blackish-brown and do not feed. Its caterpillars are also black or brown with black markings, hatch in about a week, feed right away, and later burrow underground to pupate before the adult emerges in late morning. Adults fly from March through October depending on latitude, with northern broods in June-July and southern ones from April-June.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

Adults are blackish brown in color. Caterpillars are black or brown with black markings.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

When ready to pupate, the caterpillars burrow underground.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

Adult moths have reduced mouthparts and do not feed.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

The pupae are smooth and elongated; adults typically emerge in the late morning.

Source: Wikipedia

When you see it

In the northern United States, adults fly during June and July. In southern states they are on the wing from April through June, and in Florida from March through October.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

Citheronia sepulcralis is a Nearctic member of the Saturniidae family, native to North America.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 20 of 51 states and DC. Most records: Florida, North Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Virginia, Maryland, New Jersey, South Carolina.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

When can I expect to see pine-devil moths?

In the north they appear in June-July, while in the south they are active from April-June, and in Florida they may be seen from March through October.

Source: Wikipedia

Do adult pine-devil moths feed?

No, adult moths have reduced mouthparts and do not feed.

Source: Wikipedia

Where are pine-devil moths found?

They occur in several eastern U.S. states, including Georgia, Kentucky, Massachusetts, the Carolinas, Pennsylvania, Louisiana, Florida, and Maine.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Saturniidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citheronia_sepulcralis

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-24 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-24.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.