Ornythion Swallowtail

Papilio ornythion · Order: Lepidoptera · Family: Papilionidae

Damages trees, gardens or crops. The caterpillars eat citrus leaves, damaging those trees.

Source: Wikipedia

Ornythion Swallowtail
Photo: John Rosford, CC BY

The Ornythion Swallowtail has a wingspan of about 8 to 11 cm. It lives in Mexico and Guatemala and is sometimes seen in Texas, New Mexico, Arizona and Kansas, with adults flying from April through September and likely two generations each year.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

The underside of the wings is mainly pale yellow.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

The wingspan ranges from 83 to 115 mm (about 3.3 to 4.5 inches).

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

It is found in Mexico and Guatemala.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

Caterpillars feed on the leaves of citrus trees. Adult butterflies sip nectar from flowers.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

Adults are on the wing from April to September. There are probably two generations each year.

Source: Wikipedia

When you see it

Adults are active from April through September.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

Its native range includes Mexico and Guatemala.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 3 of 51 states and DC. Most records: Texas, New Mexico, Kansas.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Months it is reported in the US

JFMAMJJASOND

Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

When are adult Ornythion Swallowtails active?

Adults are on the wing from April to September.

Source: Wikipedia

How many generations do they have each year?

They probably produce two generations per year.

Source: Wikipedia

Where can I expect to see this butterfly?

It is native to Mexico and Guatemala and is occasionally seen in Texas, New Mexico, Arizona and Kansas.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Papilionidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papilio_ornythion

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-27 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-27.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.