Nuttall's Sheep Moth

Hemileuca nutalli · Order: Lepidoptera · Family: Saturniidae

Also called: Nuttall's Sheepmoth

Can irritate skin. Its spiny larvae can sting skin.

Source: Wikipedia

Nuttall's Sheep Moth
Photo: Lon Brehmer, CC BY

The adult has a wingspan of about 60-65 mm and yellow-orange body color. It lives in western North America from southeastern British Columbia through many western US states. Caterpillars feed on Purshia, Symphoricarpos and Ribes plants and have yellow spines that can sting skin.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

The forewings are yellowish on the lower side and fade to white toward the top. Each wing has black-tipped veins and a black eyespot with a white center.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

Wingspan ranges from 60 to 65 mm.

Source: Wikipedia

Can it bite, sting or make you sick?

The caterpillar’s spines can sting skin if touched.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

The black larvae are covered with yellow spines that can sting skin on contact.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

Native to western North America, spanning southeastern British Columbia and many western US states.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 9 of 51 states and DC. Most records: Colorado, Utah, California, Idaho, Wyoming, Nevada, Washington, Oregon.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Status: native in North America; native in United States; native in Canada. Source: iNaturalist

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

How big is the Nuttall's sheep moth?

Adults have a wingspan of about 60 to 65 mm.

Source: Wikipedia

What do the caterpillars look like?

They are black with yellow spines that can sting skin.

Source: Wikipedia

Where is this moth found?

It occurs from southeastern British Columbia through many western US states such as Washington, Oregon, California, Idaho, Nevada, Arizona, Utah, Montana, Wyoming, Colorado and New Mexico.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Saturniidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemileuca_nuttalli

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-25 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-25.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.