Northern Paper Wasp

Polistes fuscatus · Order: Hymenoptera · Family: Eumenidae

Also called: Common Paper Wasp, Dark Paper Wasp, Hypervariable Paper Wasp, Imposter Paper Wasp

Can sting. The female northern paper wasp can deliver a painful sting to people.

Source: Wikipedia, cals.cornell.edu

Northern Paper Wasp
Photo: unknown, CC0

Northern paper wasps are 15-21 mm long, black with yellow stripes, and have a narrow waist and long legs. They build umbrella-shaped paper nests near human structures or wood, especially in early spring, and the colony lasts about a year. Females can sting when disturbed, causing a sharp, needle-like pain.

Source: Wikipedia, cals.cornell.edu, University of Minnesota Extension

How to recognize it

Males have darkened tips on their antennae, while females are entirely black-body with possible yellow markings. They are not fuzzy like bees, have a clear waist between thorax and abdomen, and long legs. Queens are 5/8-3/4 inches long, slender, mostly black with yellow stripes, and have a smooth, sparsely haired body.

Source: Wikipedia, cals.cornell.edu, University of Minnesota Extension

Size

Adults measure 15-21 mm (0.59-0.83 in) in length. Forewing length is 11.5-17 mm; males usually exceed 13 mm and females exceed 11 mm.

Source: Wikipedia

Does it bite or sting?

Females have a venomous sting that feels like a large needle prick, similar to a tattoo.

Source: Wikipedia

How to get rid of it

Integrated pest management helps reduce encounters with wasps while protecting the insects and people. Nests do not survive freezing temperatures and are not reused.

Source: cals.cornell.edu, University of Minnesota Extension

Where it lives

They often nest near human development but prefer areas with wood for nest material, such as woodlands and savannas. A mutated form is attracted to cold lamps like fluorescents and nests nearby.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

They are generalist foragers, taking a wide variety of prey.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

The life cycle lasts about one year. In early spring a foundress emerges from diapause and builds an umbrella-shaped paper nest suspended from a single stalk.

Source: Wikipedia

When you see it

Mating occurs in spring and summer after the nest is abandoned. New colonies are started in early spring when the foundress emerges.

Source: Wikipedia

Lookalikes

They can be confused with yellow jackets because of similar coloring, but yellow jackets have shorter legs and are more compact.

Source: cals.cornell.edu

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 49 of 51 states and DC. Most records: New York, Illinois, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin, Michigan.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Status: native in North America; native in Canada; native in United States. Source: iNaturalist

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

Do northern paper wasps sting people?

Yes, the female can sting when disturbed, causing a sharp, needle-like pain.

Source: Wikipedia, cals.cornell.edu

How can I prevent a nest near my house?

Remove wood debris, seal cracks, and use integrated pest management to make the area less attractive for nesting.

Source: Wikipedia, cals.cornell.edu

When are northern paper wasps most active?

They are active in spring and summer for mating and nest building, with new colonies starting in early spring.

Source: Wikipedia

What do northern paper wasps look like?

They are slender, black with yellow stripes, have a narrow waist, long legs, and lack the fuzz of bees.

Source: cals.cornell.edu, University of Minnesota Extension

Same family (Eumenidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polistes_fuscatus
  • cals.cornell.edu: https://cals.cornell.edu/new-york-state-integrated-pest-management/outreach-education/whats-bugging-you/bees-and-wasps/paper-wasps
  • University of Minnesota Extension: https://apps.extension.umn.edu/garden/diagnose/insect/indoor/flies/large/paper-wasps.html

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-23 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-23.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.