Metric Paper Wasp

Polistes metricus · Order: Hymenoptera · Family: Eumenidae

Also called: Redcoat Paper Wasp

Can sting. They rarely sting people, but a sting can cause pain and occasional allergic reactions.

Source: UC IPM

Metric Paper Wasp
Photo: Michael J. Papay, CC BY

Metric paper wasps are rusty-colored with black thorax markings, black tibiae and yellow tarsi. They build paper nests on buildings, trees or shrubs near water sources and are not aggressive, though they may sting if provoked.

Source: Wikipedia, UC IPM

How to recognize it

The wasp is rust-colored with black markings on the thorax and a mostly black abdomen. Its legs have black tibiae and yellow tarsi. Western species often show golden-brown or darker backgrounds with large yellow or red patches.

Source: Wikipedia, UC IPM

Is it a pest in the house?

They choose nest sites based on shelter, size, light, and water sources. Paper wasps are generally not defensive and rarely sting humans. Problems arise when nests block doorways or are near fruit trees used by people.

Source: Wikipedia, UC IPM

Does it bite or sting?

Stings cause pain and short-term injury; some people may have severe allergic reactions.

Source: UC IPM

How to get rid of it

Knocking down new nests early in the season forces the founding female to relocate or join another nest. Aerosol insecticides labeled for wasp and hornet nests can work but must be used with extreme caution.

Source: UC IPM

Where it lives

Nests are attached to the sides of buildings, trees, or shrubbery. They like to locate near large bodies of water such as ponds for drinking.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

Adults feed soft-bodied prey, especially caterpillars, to their larvae. Males also help feed the larvae.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

Adult females (gynes) and males leave the nest to mate. Later the foundress loosens control and workers lay sterile male eggs.

Source: Wikipedia

When you see it

A female was recorded in Dryden, Maine, showing the species occurs in the eastern United States. The nesting period ends in the late season.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

Metric paper wasps are native to North America and are mostly found there.

Source: Wikipedia

Lookalikes

Their nests are often found mixed with those of Polistes fuscatus. Mud daubers are dark, thread-waisted, build hard mud nests and rarely sting. Honey bees have less bright striping, more hair, and are not usually attracted to food.

Source: Wikipedia, UC IPM

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 37 of 51 states and DC. Most records: Texas, Florida, North Carolina, Virginia, Maryland, Georgia, Louisiana, Ohio.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Status: native in North America; native in Canada; native in United States. Source: iNaturalist

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

Where do they build their nests?

They attach paper nests to the sides of buildings, trees, or shrubs, often near water sources.

Source: Wikipedia

How can I get rid of a paper wasp nest?

Early in the season, knock down the new nest; if needed, use a labeled aerosol insecticide carefully.

Source: UC IPM

Same family (Eumenidae)

Sources

  • UC IPM: https://ipm.ucanr.edu/PMG/PESTNOTES/pn7450.html
  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polistes_metricus

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-22 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-22.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.