Northern Crescent

Phyciodes cocyta · Order: Lepidoptera · Family: Nymphalidae

Also called: Pearl Crescent

No source yet on danger. We have no source yet on whether it bites, stings or damages anything.
Northern Crescent
Photo: Whitney Mattila, CC BY

The northern crescent butterfly has a wingspan of about 32 to 38 mm. It lives in open areas such as fields, meadows, glades, and woodland openings and is found throughout the Nearctic region. Caterpillars eat plants in the aster family, while adults sip nectar from dogbane, fleabane, and white clover.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

Wingspan ranges from 32 to 38 mm.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

Found in fields, meadows, glades, and woodland openings.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

Larvae feed on plants of the Asteraceae family. Adults drink nectar from dogbane, fleabane, and white clover.

Source: Wikipedia

When you see it

Adults are on the wing from June to July, depending on location.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

Occurs in the Nearctic realm.

Source: Wikipedia

Lookalikes

Similar species include the tawny crescent (Phyciodes batesii) and the pearl crescent (Phyciodes tharos).

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 50 of 51 states and DC. Most records: Texas, Illinois, Ohio, Virginia, Maryland, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, California.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Status: native in North America; native in Canada; native in United States. Source: iNaturalist

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Same family (Nymphalidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phyciodes_cocyta

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-22 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-22.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.