Cranefly

Nephrotoma cornicina · Order: Diptera · Family: Tipulidae

No source yet on danger. We have no source yet on whether it bites, stings or damages anything.
Cranefly
Photo: りなべる, CC BY

Nephrotoma cornicina adults are 12 to 15 mm long with wings 11 to 15 mm long. The wings have a small, dark stigma and the abdomen is mainly yellow with a central dark stripe that may be missing on the last two segments. They live in turf grass and hedge rows across the Palearctic region and feed on the nectar of dandelion and wild chervil.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

The wing stigma is small and dark, standing out clearly.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

Body length ranges from 12 to 15 mm and wing length from 11 to 15 mm.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

They are found mainly in turf grass and hedge rows.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

Adults feed on nectar of common dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) and wild chervil (Anthriscus sylvestris).

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

Adults are present from late April through mid-September.

Source: Wikipedia

When you see it

You can see them from late April to mid-September.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

The species is widely distributed throughout the Palearctic realm.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 11 of 51 states and DC. Most records: Illinois, Michigan, New York, Wisconsin, Maine, Minnesota, Pennsylvania, Vermont.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Status: introduced in United States; introduced in Canada. Source: iNaturalist

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Same family (Tipulidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nephrotoma_cornicina

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-23 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-22.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.