Narrow-collared Snail-eating Beetle

Scaphinotus angusticollis · Order: Coleoptera · Family: Carabidae

No source yet on danger. We have no source yet on whether it bites, stings or damages anything.
Narrow-collared Snail-eating Beetle
Photo: Claus Giloi, CC BY

Adult Narrow-collared Snail-eating Beetles are short-winged, live in groups and are active at night. They occur across many parts of North America, from British Columbia and Alaska down to California, Oregon, Washington and Quebec, in forests, mixed woods and cultivated fields. The beetles prey on snails, slugs, earthworms and spiders.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

They appear in several colour forms, commonly dark black or deep red, with regional variations.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

Adults have reduced wings, live gregariously and are nocturnal.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

They inhabit coniferous, mixed and deciduous forests as well as cultivated fields.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

They feed on snails, slugs, earthworms and spiders.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

Adults are brachypterous, gregarious and nocturnal.

Source: Wikipedia

When you see it

Adults are active at night throughout their season.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

Their native range includes British Columbia, Quebec, Alaska, California, Oregon and Washington in North America.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 4 of 51 states and DC. Most records: Washington, Alaska, Oregon, California.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Status: native in North America; native in Canada; native in United States. Source: iNaturalist

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

What do Narrow-collared Snail-eating Beetles look like?

They can be dark black or deep red, with colour patterns that vary by region.

Source: Wikipedia

Where can I find these beetles?

They are found in many parts of North America, from British Columbia and Alaska to California, Oregon, Washington and Quebec, in forests and cultivated fields.

Source: Wikipedia

What do they eat?

They prey on snails, slugs, earthworms and spiders.

Source: Wikipedia

Are they active during the day?

Adults are nocturnal and are most active at night.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Carabidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scaphinotus_angusticollis

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-22 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-22.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.