Strawberry Seed Beetle

Harpalus rufipes · Order: Coleoptera · Family: Carabidae

Also called: Strawberry Harp Ground Beetle

Damages trees, gardens or crops. It can damage strawberry plants by feeding on their seeds.

Source: Wikipedia

Strawberry Seed Beetle
Photo: Lena Struwe, CC BY-SA

The beetle’s name means “red-footed” and it lives on the ground as a member of the Harpalinae subfamily. It is native to Europe and is sometimes released to help control other seed-eating pests, but it also eats strawberry seeds.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

The species name rufipes comes from Latin for “red-footed”.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

It is a ground beetle in the subfamily Harpalinae. People use it as a biological control agent against seed-eating pests such as aphids and slugs.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

As a predator it feeds on seed-eating pests and also on strawberry seeds.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

It originates from Europe.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 9 of 51 states and DC. Most records: Massachusetts, Vermont, Maine, New York, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Illinois, Pennsylvania.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Status: introduced in North America; introduced in Canada; introduced in United States. Source: iNaturalist

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

What does the strawberry seed beetle eat?

It preys on seed-eating pests like aphids and slugs and also consumes strawberry seeds.

Source: Wikipedia

Where is this beetle originally from?

It is native to Europe.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Carabidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harpalus_rufipes

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-23 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-22.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.