Milbert's Tortoiseshell

Aglais milberti · Order: Lepidoptera · Family: Nymphalidae

No source yet on danger. We have no source yet on whether it bites, stings or damages anything.
Milbert's Tortoiseshell
Photo: Matt Muir, CC BY

Milbert's tortoiseshell is a medium-sized butterfly with a wingspan of about 4 to 6 cm. Its upper wings are black with wide orange bands that fade to yellow near the inner edge, narrow black borders, and sometimes blue spots on the hindwing.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

Both wings have narrow black margins and the hindwing may show blue spots.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

Wingspan ranges from 4.2 to 6.3 cm.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

Found in wet areas like moist pastures, marshes, trails and roadsides.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

Produces two broods from May through October. Adults hibernate, often gathering in small groups.

Source: Wikipedia

When you see it

Two broods appear between May and October.

Source: Wikipedia

Lookalikes

One of only two tortoiseshell butterflies in North America. The other is the California tortoiseshell, Nymphalis californica.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 40 of 51 states and DC. Most records: Vermont, Colorado, Alaska, Idaho, Washington, California, Wyoming, Montana.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Status: native in North America; native in United States; native in Canada. Source: iNaturalist

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

What habitats should I look for them in?

They are common in wet places such as moist pastures, marshes, trails and roadsides.

Source: Wikipedia

When are they active during the year?

Adults appear in two generations from May through October.

Source: Wikipedia

How can I tell this butterfly apart from similar species?

It has black upper wings with wide orange bands that fade to yellow, narrow black borders, and may have blue spots on the hindwing; the only similar North American tortoiseshell is the California tortoiseshell.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Nymphalidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aglais_milberti

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-22 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-22.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.