Mexican Bromeliad Weevil

Metamasius callizona · Order: Coleoptera · Family: Dryophthoridae

Damages trees, gardens or crops. It damages bromeliad plants, especially when larvae mine the stems and often kill the host.

Source: Wikipedia

Mexican Bromeliad Weevil
Photo: Neptalí Ramírez Marcial, CC BY

Adult Mexican Bromeliad Weevils are 11 to 16 mm long, black with a thin orange band across the elytra, and females lay 2 mm × 1 mm eggs that change from white to yellow to light brown. They develop in about 58 days from egg to adult, passing through five larval instars, and all stages stay on a single bromeliad host where females cut leaf slices to deposit eggs. Native to southern Mexico, Guatemala and Panama, they are invasive in Florida where they attack several bromeliad species; chemical dips and import restrictions are used to limit their spread.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

Females lay elongated eggs about 2 mm long and 1 mm wide that turn from white to yellow to light brown over time. Adults are black with a thin orange band running width-wise across the elytra.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

Adults measure between 11 mm and 16 mm in length.

Source: Wikipedia

Is it a pest in the house?

It is an invasive species in Florida that attacks several bromeliad species.

Source: Wikipedia

How to get rid of it

  • Preventing spread is the most effective way to limit its impact.
  • Treating imported bromeliads with chemical dips and restricting imports to seeds only are suggested control measures.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

The species is multivoltine, holometabolous, and has five larval instars, completing development in roughly 58 days. All life stages can be found on a single host plant; females chew leaf slices and lay eggs inside the fresh cuts.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

Adults feed on bromeliad leaves, usually without killing the plant. Larvae mine the stems of bromeliads and often cause plant death. In its native range it specializes on Tillandsia bromeliads.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

Development from egg to adult takes about 58 days, passing through five larval instars.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 1 of 51 states and DC. Most records: Florida.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

How can I identify the Mexican Bromeliad Weevil?

Look for a 11 to 16 mm black beetle with a thin orange band across its wing covers; females lay small elongated eggs that change color from white to yellow to light brown.

Source: Wikipedia

What plants does this weevil affect?

It feeds on bromeliad leaves as an adult and its larvae mine the stems, often killing the host plant, especially Tillandsia species.

Source: Wikipedia

Is the Mexican Bromeliad Weevil a problem in my garden?

Yes, it is an invasive pest in Florida that attacks several bromeliad species, and its larvae can kill the plants.

Source: Wikipedia

How can I prevent this weevil from spreading to my plants?

Use chemical dips on imported bromeliads and limit imports to seeds only; overall, preventing its spread is the most effective control method.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Dryophthoridae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metamasius_callizona

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-29 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-29.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.