Wheat Weevil

Sitophilus granarius · Order: Coleoptera · Family: Dryophthoridae

Also called: Grain Weevil, Granary weevil

Damages trees, gardens or crops. It damages stored grain crops such as wheat, oats, rye, barley, rice and maize.

Source: Wikipedia

Wheat Weevil
Photo: Miroslav Deml, CC BY

Adult wheat weevils are small, reddish-brown beetles about 3 to 5 mm long and cannot fly. They live only in human food-storage sites, where females lay one egg per grain kernel and the larvae eat the grain from the inside. The life cycle takes five weeks in warm conditions and up to twenty weeks when cooler.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

Adults are reddish-brown and have no distinctive markings. They cannot fly.

Source: Wikipedia

Is it a pest in the house?

They are common pests of stored grains and can cause serious loss of pantry foods.

Source: Wikipedia

How to get rid of it

Good sanitation and regular inspection are essential to keep infestations out. Methods tried include pesticides, odor-masking scents, and introducing natural predators.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

They are found only in human grain-storage environments, not in the wild.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

Wheat weevils feed on cereal grains such as wheat, oats, rye, barley, rice and maize. Larvae develop inside grain kernels, eating the interior.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

Development from egg to adult takes about five weeks in summer, up to twenty weeks in cooler temperatures.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 13 of 51 states and DC. Most records: New York, Kentucky, New Mexico, Minnesota, Michigan, California, Texas, Hawaii.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Status: native in North America; native in Canada. Source: iNaturalist

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Same family (Dryophthoridae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheat_weevil

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-23 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-22.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.