Melissa Blue

Lycaeides melissa · Order: Lepidoptera · Family: Lycaenidae

No source yet on danger. We have no source yet on whether it bites, stings or damages anything.
Melissa Blue
Photo: Joey Bom, CC BY

The Melissa blue butterfly has a wingspan of about 22 to 35 millimetres. Its hindwing shows an orange band near the edge with occasional blue sparkle spots, and the margin line widens where veins meet. It lives across western North America from Canada down to Mexico and flies from spring through late summer, depending on location.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

A key field mark is the orange sub-marginal band on the hindwing, often tipped with iridescent blue points, which sets it apart from the duller Plebejus idas. The outer edge line of the wing is broader at each vein intersection.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

Adults measure 22 to 35 mm across the wings.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

It is found throughout western North America, from Canada to Mexico.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

Caterpillars feed on species of lupine, medick and lotus.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

Adults are on the wing from April through August, varying with locality.

Source: Wikipedia

When you see it

Flight period runs from April to August depending on where they live.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

Its native range spans western North America, ranging from Canada southward to Mexico.

Source: Wikipedia

Lookalikes

It can be confused with the similar Plebejus idas.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 30 of 51 states and DC. Most records: Colorado, California, Utah, Idaho, South Dakota, Washington, Arizona, Nebraska.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Melissa Blue photo 3
Photo: unknown, CC0

Questions people ask

How can I tell a Melissa blue apart from similar butterflies?

Look for the orange band near the edge of the hindwing with occasional blue sparkle spots and a wider margin line at the veins.

Source: Wikipedia

When are Melissa blues active?

They fly from April to August, though exact timing depends on the region.

Source: Wikipedia

What do the larvae eat?

The caterpillars feed on lupine, medick and lotus plants.

Source: Wikipedia

Where is this butterfly found?

It lives across western North America, from Canada down to Mexico.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Lycaenidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melissa_blue

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-23 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-23.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.