Melissa Arctic

Oeneis melissa · Order: Lepidoptera · Family: Nymphalidae

No source yet on danger. We have no source yet on whether it bites, stings or damages anything.
Melissa Arctic
Photo: unknown, CC0

The Melissa Arctic is a butterfly in the Nymphalidae family. Its wingspan ranges from about 42 to 51 mm. Caterpillars feed on sedges such as Carex bigelowii and Carex rupestris.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

Wingspan is 42 to 51 mm.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

It belongs to the butterfly species Oeneis melissa in the family Nymphalidae.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 10 of 51 states and DC. Most records: Alaska, Colorado, New Hampshire, Wyoming, Washington, Utah, New Mexico, Maine.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Status: native in North America; native in Canada; native in United States. Source: iNaturalist

Months it is reported in the US

JFMAMJJASOND

Source: GBIF

More photos

Same family (Nymphalidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oeneis_melissa

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-23 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-23.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.