Hickory Hairstreak

Strymon caryaevorus · Order: Lepidoptera · Family: Lycaenidae

Damages trees, gardens or crops. The caterpillars feed on the leaves of several tree species, which can damage those trees.

Source: Wikipedia

Hickory Hairstreak
Photo: christine123, CC BY

Adults have a wingspan of about 22 to 35 mm and are seen from June to August. They drink nectar from a variety of flowers, while the larvae eat leaves of hickory, butternut, oak, ash and hawthorn.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

The hindwing bears a single tail.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

Wingspan ranges from 22 to 28 mm and also from 29 to 35 mm.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

The species overwinters as an egg. Adults emerge and are on the wing from June to August, producing one generation each year.

Source: Wikipedia

When you see it

Adults are active from June through August.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

Its native range is eastern North America, covering southern Ontario, Minnesota, Iowa and the Appalachian region down to eastern Tennessee.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 25 of 51 states and DC. Most records: New York, Connecticut, Vermont, Michigan, Ohio, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Massachusetts.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Status: native in North America; native in United States; native in Canada. Source: iNaturalist

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

When can I see adult Hickory Hairstreaks?

Adults are on the wing from June to August.

Source: Wikipedia

What do the caterpillars eat?

Caterpillars feed on the leaves of hickory, butternut, oak, ash and hawthorn.

Source: Wikipedia

How many generations are produced each year?

There is one generation per year.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Lycaenidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satyrium_caryaevorus

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-24 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-24.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.