Harlequin Bug

Murgantia histrionica · Order: Hemiptera · Family: Pentatomidae

Also called: Fire Bug, Harlequin Cabbage Bug

Damages trees, gardens or crops. It damages cabbage and related crops.

Source: Wikipedia

Harlequin Bug
Photo: Zack Abbey, CC BY

The harlequin bug feeds on cabbage, broccoli, kale and other Brassicaceae, causing damage to those plants. It is common in warm parts of North America and the tropics, especially where these crops are grown. You can control it by hand-picking the insects and destroying their striped egg clusters.

Source: Wikipedia

How to get rid of it

Remove insects by hand and drop them in soapy water; locate and destroy the black-and-white striped egg clusters of about twelve eggs each.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

Found in warm regions of North America and the tropics where cabbage and ornamental cleome are grown.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

In the tropics it can have three to six generations per year; farther north only one generation, with adults overwintering in crop residues or field edges.

Source: Wikipedia

When you see it

Nymphs are active during the summer.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

Occurs throughout tropical and warm parts of the United States.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 42 of 51 states and DC. Most records: California, Texas, Virginia, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Colorado, North Carolina, New Mexico.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Status: introduced in Canada; introduced in United States. Source: iNaturalist

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

How can I get rid of them in my garden?

Pick the bugs off plants and destroy their egg clusters; you can drown the insects in soapy water.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Pentatomidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harlequin_cabbage_bug

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-22 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-22.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.