Gray Comma

Polygonia progne · Order: Lepidoptera · Family: Nymphalidae

Also called: Grey Comma

No source yet on danger. We have no source yet on whether it bites, stings or damages anything.
Gray Comma
Photo: Nick Block, CC BY

The gray comma butterfly has a wingspan of about 4.4 to 6.3 cm. Its upper wings are bright orange-brown, often with a dark border on the hindwing in summer forms, while the underside is charcoal gray with distinctive L-shaped silver marks. Adults appear twice a year, first in April-May and again from June-August, mating and laying eggs that produce a summer generation; those eggs hatch in October and the larvae hibernate.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

The top side of the wings is bright orange-brown, and summer individuals often show a dark border on the hindwing. The underside is charcoal gray with L-shaped silver markings.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

Wingspan ranges from 4.4 to 6.3 cm.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

They are commonly seen near dirt roads and stream beds. They prefer hilly or canyon terrain.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

Adults fly twice a year; the first flight in spring they mate and lay eggs that become the summer generation. The summer generation lays eggs in October, and those larvae hibernate.

Source: Wikipedia

When you see it

Adults are on the wing in April-May and again in June-August.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

The gray comma occurs in North America.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 36 of 51 states and DC. Most records: Vermont, Michigan, Illinois, Minnesota, Wisconsin, New York, Missouri, Pennsylvania.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Status: native in North America; native in Canada; native in United States. Source: iNaturalist

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

When can I see gray commas?

They are active in two periods: April-May and June-August.

Source: Wikipedia

What do gray commas look like?

The upper wings are bright orange-brown with a possible dark border on the hindwing in summer forms, and the underside is charcoal gray with L-shaped silver marks.

Source: Wikipedia

Where do gray commas live?

They are found in North America, especially around dirt roads, stream beds, and in hilly or canyon areas.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Nymphalidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polygonia_progne

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-23 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-23.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.