Frigid bumble bee

Bombus frigidus · Order: Hymenoptera · Family: Apidae

No source yet on danger. We have no source yet on whether it bites, stings or damages anything.
Frigid bumble bee
Photo: Syd Cannings, CC BY

Bombus frigidus is a large bumblebee; queens weigh about 0.257 g and males are roughly half that size. It lives in cold, high-latitude or high-altitude regions from Alaska to Colorado, nesting in small burrows or on the ground. Queens have a yellow thorax, a possible black band between the wings, orange-yellow rear segments, black facial hair, and a pale orange pollen sack.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

Queens show a yellow thorax and the first two abdominal segments; a black band may appear between the wings, and the last two segments are orange or yellow. Female faces are covered in black hair, while males can have black or yellow facial hair. The pollen-carrying fringe near the rear is pale orange.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

Queens are among the larger bumblebees, weighing about 0.257 g with a volume of 40 mm³.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

They inhabit cold, high-latitude or high-altitude areas. Colonies are built in small underground burrows or directly on the ground.

Source: Wikipedia

What it eats

Adults feed on nectar using a medium-short tongue and bring it back to the colony for the larvae.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

The queen establishes a seasonal eusocial colony that lasts a year. Eggs hatch in about four days and the first workers become adults after roughly four weeks.

Source: Wikipedia

When you see it

Reproductive bees leave the colony to mate in early September.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

This rare bee ranges from Alaska across Canada down to Colorado in the United States.

Source: Wikipedia

Lookalikes

It belongs to the Apidae family, which also includes honey bees and other bumblebees.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 17 of 51 states and DC. Most records: Alaska, Colorado, Montana, Washington, Minnesota, Wyoming, Michigan, Oregon.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Status: native in North America; native in Canada. Source: iNaturalist

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

When does the frigid bumblebee start its colony?

The queen begins looking for a nest as soon as the snow melts in mid-May.

Source: Wikipedia

What does Bombus frigidus look like?

Queens have a yellow thorax, may show a black band between the wings, orange-yellow rear segments, black facial hair, and a pale orange pollen sack.

Source: Wikipedia

Where is the frigid bumblebee found?

It is a rare species ranging from Alaska through Canada down to Colorado in the United States.

Source: Wikipedia

What do these bees eat?

Adults sip nectar with their medium-short tongue and bring it back to feed the larvae.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Apidae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombus_frigidus

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-23 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-23.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.