Double Cousin Firefly

Photinus consanguineus · Order: Coleoptera · Family: Lampyridae

Also called: Consanguineous Firefly

No source yet on danger. We have no source yet on whether it bites, stings or damages anything.
Double Cousin Firefly
Photo: Ashwin Srinivasan, CC BY

Photinus consanguineus is a medium-sized firefly about 10 mm long, with a pale yellow pronotum marked by a black rectangle edged in red or pink and dark elytra that have light-colored margins. Adults live in the eastern United States from Texas eastward and in parts of eastern Canada, while the larvae live underground, are bioluminescent, and feed on soft-bodied invertebrates. Males fly 0.5 to 1.5 m above ground and flash to attract females, and the species is easily confused with Photinus macdermotti and Photinus greeni.

Source: Wikipedia

How to recognize it

The pronotum is pale yellow with a central black rectangle outlined in red or pink. The elytra are dark with distinct light-colored margins.

Source: Wikipedia

Size

Adults are about 10 mm (0.4 in) long.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it lives

Larvae live below the soil surface, are bioluminescent, and eat snails, worms, and other soft-bodied invertebrates.

Source: Wikipedia

Life cycle

The species undergoes four stages: egg, larva, pupa, and adult. Most of its life is spent as a bioluminescent larva living underground and feeding on soft-bodied invertebrates.

Source: Wikipedia

When you see it

Adult males fly 0.5 to 1.5 m above ground and flash to attract females.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it comes from

It occurs in the eastern United States from Texas eastward and in eastern Canada, including Manitoba, Nova Scotia, and Ontario.

Source: Wikipedia

Lookalikes

It looks almost identical to Photinus macdermotti and Photinus greeni.

Source: Wikipedia

Where it is found in the US

Recorded in 20 of 51 states and DC. Most records: Massachusetts, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, New York, Florida, Ohio, Louisiana, Texas.

Darker = more records. Counts are museum and citizen-science records, not population size.

Source: GBIF

Months it is reported in the US

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Source: GBIF

More photos

Questions people ask

What does Photinus consanguineus look like?

It has a pale yellow pronotum with a black rectangle edged in red or pink and dark elytra with light margins.

Source: Wikipedia

How big are they?

Adults are about 10 mm (0.4 in) long.

Source: Wikipedia

Where are they found?

They live in the eastern United States from Texas eastward and in eastern Canada, including Manitoba, Nova Scotia, and Ontario.

Source: Wikipedia

When are the adults active?

Adult males fly 0.5 to 1.5 m above ground and flash to attract females.

Source: Wikipedia

Same family (Lampyridae)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photinus_consanguineus

Look it up elsewhere: GBIF · iNaturalist · BugGuide · ITIS · Wikipedia

Text written 2026-10-28 from the sources above and checked sentence by sentence against them. Data fetched 2026-10-28.

How this page works

This is one bug's fact sheet. The colored box at the top says whether it is dangerous. Sections below cover how to recognize it, whether it is a pest, and how to deal with it. The US map shows which states have records; tap a state to see other bugs there.

Every fact on Bug FAQ comes from a named source (university extension sites, government agencies, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia). The source is linked next to each section. If we have no source for something, we leave it out.